Nonwhite Voters at Higher Risk of Being Dropped from Arizona's Mail Ballot List
The past year has been characterized by widespread assaults on voting rights across the country. This has been especially true in swing states where the 2020 presidential election saw narrow margins. As our colleague Will Wilder explains, even among these states, Arizona stands out as a focal point for the fight over voting rights.
Here, we look at one provision of Arizonas Senate Bill 1485, which was passed into law in May 2021 but wont be in effect for the midterms. The bill turns Arizonas extremely popular Permanent Early Voting List into an Active Early Voting List. Voters on the list are automatically mailed a ballot before every election. Under the new rules, Arizonans will be removed from the list if they go four years without casting a ballot by mail. Even if a voter participates but only does so in person, they will fall off the list.
Like in much of the Western United States, Arizonans have a robust history of casting their votes by mail. Since 2010, an average of two-thirds of the electorate has voted by mail. Like four other states, Arizona has allowed voters to sign up to receive a ballot in the mail for all elections, obviating the need to fill out a new absentee ballot request form for each and every contest. According to voter file data from L2 Political, some 3 million Arizonans (roughly 75 percent of the electorate) were on the list in April of 2021, shortly before S.B. 1485 was passed.
To analyze the expected effects of the law, we looked at voter file data from L2 Political, which records whether and how each voter participated in an election. Although voters wont be removed from the list for a few years, we wanted to know who would be impacted based on the list as it was when the legislature was considering this change. To do so, we looked at which voters on the list cast a mail ballot in any election in 2017, 2018, 2019, or 2020. If they voted by mail in any of these elections, they are considered not at risk of being dropped; they are considered at risk if they did not cast a mail ballot.
https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/nonwhite-voters-higher-risk-being-dropped-arizonas-mail-ballot-list