Do retirement accounts have any protections the way the FDIC does for bank accounts?
mahatmakanejeeves
(61,321 posts)If you have money in a checking or savings account at a bank or credit union, then it's protected up to $250,000.
Everything else? You're on your own.
question everything
(48,977 posts)spooky3
(36,333 posts)But you have no insurance against drops in the value of your stock market investments, for example.
https://www.ajc.com/news/should-i-avoid-investing-more-than-500000-with-a-single-brokerage-firm/XANQDVDA7ZH3BBC5EAY23IFE34/
mahatmakanejeeves
(61,321 posts)I should have been clear. If you put all your eggs in Nortel or Washington Mutual or the stock of this latest bank, you're basically out of luck.
CountAllVotes
(21,093 posts)And that is where it has been for a long time.
If it is in the stock market, no.
If it goes belly up, you have no insurance on it.
SheltieLover
(59,825 posts)Just called & it's FDIC insured.
spooky3
(36,333 posts)question everything
(48,977 posts)In 1987 and 2002 while still in the workforce we actually added something but not in 2008.
multigraincracker
(34,208 posts)My room mate got an insurance settlement the year before and invested in the highest paying mutual funds he could find. They were paying around 15% then. When the dip hit sold it all at a huge loss.
I have a lot of mine in cash, savings accounts now. Been told I had way too much in them. Now I look smart. I have a years income in cash.
progree
(11,463 posts)Last edited Fri Mar 17, 2023, 01:43 AM - Edit history (1)
Here is part of what I wrote in response to one of these recently ...
Nothing holds up as well in the face of withdrawals and inflation than does equities, except perhaps real estate. In other words, it's an even bigger gamble to not have a sizable proportion in equities.
Over the past 20 years, it has grown 6.37 fold, an average annual increase of 9.7%/year
(had the market dropped 60% in 2022 -- a worse crash than any of the post WWII crashes -- then it would have still grown 3.11 fold, an increase of 5.8%/year)
Over the past 50 years, it has grown 131 fold, an average annual increase of 10.2%/year
(had the market dropped 60% in 2022, then it would have still grown 64 fold, an increase of 8.7%/year)
and so on. I'd go to Vegas a lot if I could average these kinds of returns.
This is from the below link, which also has similar for bonds, Treasury bills, and gold. These don't come close to matching the increase in equities.
http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/histretSP.html
And I'm not just cherry-picking the boom periods. The above is inclusive of all periods, down, up, flat.
The market periodically sets new all time highs. It has never set an all-time low.
Yes it goes up and down and up and down and ... but the pattern is that new lows are higher than the previous lows and new highs are higher than the previous highs.
What really matters as far as risk is the risk of running out of money in retirement, and that risk is much higher for people who don't have any equities and only rely on "safe" fixed income investments, which don't even keep up with inflation. Innumerable historical simulations in innumerable studies have shown that. IOW its a bigger gamble not to be in the market. I don't wish to take that gamble.
I hate to see my fellow progressives misled by anti-equity JackPineRadicals-style "progressive" malarkey and end up having to live a very financially constrained old age, not to mention having very little or nothing to give to Democratic candidates or progressive causes. And by default having to accept the minuscule interest that the banks usually dole out in savings and CDs and so on.
Only a fool gambles with their retirement security -- And it makes DU investors out to be fools because only a fool would wager their retirement security on a Vegas slot machine. We are not fools. In the face of inflation and withdrawals, it's an even bigger gamble to NOT have a sizable proportion in equities.
58% of American adults own stock according to a Gallup Survey, 3/5/23 https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/savingandinvesting/only-15-of-american-families-directly-own-stock-and-that-s-okay/ar-AA188NL7
pointing to the detailed report at https://www.fool.com/research/how-many-americans-own-stock/
In response to another recent post, from someone who said I don't need the stock market, I can just go to an Indian casino:
I wish someone could tell me which "Indian casino" gives its clients on average a 223% cumulative return over 10 years, a 537% cumulative return over 20 years, a 1,444% cumulative return over 30 years, a 6,759% cumulative return over 40 years, a 13,016% cumulative return over 50 years, a 33,400% cumulative return over 60 years, and a 120,090% cumulative return over 70 years, because I sure would like to "gamble" there. The equity market is AN INVESTMENT.
What drives the market is earnings (not "luck" or the pull of a slot machine handle ). This from Peter Lynch in 2001:
Edited to add: As our forum host, A Heretic I Am says, "The best option is to use mutual or exchange traded funds, frankly. Picking individual stocks is typically not a good idea for the average investor"
I agree and would even go further -- given the much higher volatility of most individual stocks compared to broad-based funds -- investing in one or two or half a dozen stocks is pretty close to gambling for anybody at my (Progree's) knowledge level or less. That's why virtually all my equity investing is in broad-based mutual funds and ETFs.
question everything
(48,977 posts)In 1991 I volunteered at an AARP tax return preparations. So many of the seniors showed me their 1099 from their financial institutions where they held CDs and lamented the miserable interest.
We often hear about the bad luck of retiring when the market is down as it was last year. But if seniors and others were aggressive in building the "nest egg" than 20% loss from $10,000 hurts a lot more than 20% loss from $50,000.
progree
(11,463 posts)accounts (IRAs, 401k's, 403b's) than they do to a regular taxable account.
Vanguard, for one, has extended protection beyond the SIPC limits but i forget the details.
question everything
(48,977 posts)progree
(11,463 posts)Wealthy investors and family offices are moving more of their money out of bank cash balances and into Treasurys, money markets and other short-term instruments, according to wealth advisors.
High net worth investors typically keep millions of dollars or even tens of millions in cash in their bank accounts to cover bills and unexpected expenses. Their balances are often way above the $250,000 FDIC insured limit. Following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and potential cracks in the network of regional banks, wealth advisers say many clients are now asking fundamental questions about how and where to keep their cash.
Zeuner advises investors concerned about their cash deposits to ask their banks or advisors two basic questions: How is my cash being deployed, and is it on the bank balance sheet? If the cash is invested in Treasurys and other financial instruments, its likely not on the bank balance sheet and therefore not at risk in the event of a bank run.
Some big investors have been moving away from banks entirely shifting their cash to custodial accounts at brokerage firms and firms like Fidelity and Pershing. They say custodial accounts provide most of the benefits of a bank account allowing wire transfers, check writing and bill pay but without the same risks and with more portability.
(snip)
bucolic_frolic
(47,325 posts)Beware of investing in stocks, index funds, ETFs at the top. 1929, 1951 (I think, off the top of my head), 1968, 2001, were intermediate term peaks that took years or decades to recover. From 1968 to 1982 returns were zero. Not to say certain stocks weren't good investments. McDonalds 1968 delivered stellar gains. So did utilities, precious metals, energy. The list goes on. Nike 1982. Microsoft, Apple, Cisco, Applied Materials early 1990s. Best Buy, 1999 or so. Even Boston Beer, Green Mountain Coffee, and some big Pharma.
Companies that become big name growth stocks can be a good investment at any time. Indexed funds are to be avoided at the peak.
When the markets are beaten up, when crashes are headlines, when Wall Street firms are laying off thousands - that's the time to buy index funds and blue chip growth stocks. It takes expertise and experience to do the latter. Real stock brokers can have a solid place in any investment plan.
progree
(11,463 posts)Last edited Fri Mar 17, 2023, 05:31 PM - Edit history (1)
About 1966-1982: PoindexterOglethorpe pointed this article out to me:
Was the 1966-1982 Stock Market Really That Bad?, by Ben Carlson, 6/19/2014
https://awealthofcommonsense.com/2014/06/1966-1982-stock-market-really-bad/
According to this article, the S&P actually earned a respectable ((annualized)) 6.8% return in that time. The real return (i.e. after inflation) was 0.0%, but bonds lost 40% after inflation.
I checked it out with the source of my infamous table in post#9 --
https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/histretSP.html
The lowest return period for the S&P 500 that I could find around the 1966-1982 period was this one:
12/31/68 - 12/31/81: A 5.66% annualized return including reinvested dividends. (A 2.0467-fold increase over 13 years)
3 month T-bills did better: 7.28%, while Treasury bonds did worse (4.11%) and Baa corporate bonds: (5.61%) -- these are all annualized total returns.
For pre-WWII: one can trot out the Great Depression period, but, that was when stocks could be bought on only a 10% margin. Regulation, while still falling laughably far short of what's needed, is far better than that since then.
Since WWII, I can find only two flat periods of a decade or longer, including reinvested dividends: 12/31/1999 - 12/31/2009. Also 12/31/1998 - 12/31/2008.
Unfortunately the stern.nyu.edu link above only has one year granularity -- all values are year-end. I'd be happy to look at any source with more granularity that includes reinvested dividends, given that nobody tosses dividends away. The best I've been able to find -- which goes back to January 1980 -- is Vanguard's VFINX S&P 500 index fund.
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/VFINX/history
It's not an exact match of course to the S&P 500, but it's an actual fund with expenses that one can invest in, and would have gotten the returns shown for the time periods shown (the Adjusted Close column is with distributions reinvested).
In the AAII Journal January 2023 issue there's a graph of VFINX (total return) from 1993 onward, and it was a 12 year flat spot from a little after the beginning of 2000 to the beginning of 2012.
... When the markets are beaten up, when crashes are headlines, when Wall Street firms are laying off thousands - that's the time to buy index funds and blue chip growth stocks. It takes expertise and experience to do the latter. Real stock brokers can have a solid place in any investment plan.
Of course on the first sentence. Except knowing when the peak is the tricky part. About 90% of the time people are screaming "bubble bubble". Like a broken clock, they are inevitably right, there will be a market crash, some day, some year. We just don't know when. And how many market doublings will we miss out of for fear of one TEMPORARY halving?
If I was out of the market all the times Jeremy Grantham or Stock Market Watch was screeching "bubble bubble" and predicting an imminent crash, I would be in a precarious financial situation.
Being a disciple of "buy and hold", I generally disparage trying to time market tops and bottoms. I'm mostly a devotee of "time in the market works better than trying to time the market". Sure, if I time the market right, I will do better than the returns in post #9 above. But since I can't, I just stick to pretty much buy and hold and accept those meager thin-gruel-like returns shown in post #9.
Also, when the market does get off its bottom, it usually goes up rather quickly. So if one waits for say a year from the most recent bottom to reinvest, they've missed out on most of the rise (I forget the numbers, but have seen several articles where they do simulations like this, and their returns are hammered compared to buy-and-hold).
I wish I could call peaks and troughs, but I can't. But I do admit to a little market timing - I go above my usual equity allocation percentage when the market drops by 20% or more.
As for "real stock brokers", whatever that means. Given that most active fund managers can't beat the indexes on average, I suspect the percentage of "real stock brokers" who can do that is even fewer. In my experience with professional stock brokers is that they are always talking up the market, no matter what.
Like A Heretic I Am (see quote in post #9), I strongly suggest new and intermediate investors do not try to beat the market by picking individual stocks. Again, the cautionary tale is that even most active fund managers don't beat the market over the long run. And the volatility of individual stocks is much higher than that of broad market index funds -- resulting in a much stronger tendency of investors in the former to panic sell. And not sleep very well.
bucolic_frolic
(47,325 posts)Yes, on average, 1966-1982 were that bad IF you were invested in a generic, run of the mill stock mutual fund, that is the proxy for index funds of the day (index funds did not exist at that time). Just look at the long term chart of DJIA or S&P 500 for the last 100 years and look for 1966 and 1982. It's that simple.
You time the market with recessions, interest rates, general economic conditions. It's not a science. It's better than buying at the top.
End of discussion. I wish you the best with indexing. I will index. When the markets crash.
progree
(11,463 posts)The one where I supposedly couldn't read a graph and said I didn't think much of permabears? Yup yup, that one.
Thanks for the data and links on the performance of the average generic, run of the mill stock funds
Probably true given that they probably had 2% or more expense ratios back then and that certainly kills returns over a 16 year period. So did bond funds. Individual stocks came with hefty commissions back then too. And so... I should forego the returns of post#9 worrying my pretty little head off that we might be at the beginning of a long flat spot?
Edited to add 625pm ET - Well, it claims a 6.8% annualized average return in that time. So a 2%/year expense ratio would not kill that, it would reduce it to about 4.8% annualized average return. But that would be below the approximately 6.8% inflation rate. -- End edit
Like at Stock Market Watch? Where everything was supposed to go to hell since 1987, or soon after Obama appointed his economic team in late 2008? Or Jeremy Grantham? https://democraticunderground.com/11213664#post1
Maybe you can help out your fellow progressives with more of your "not a science" suggestions. Some specific actionable guidelines.
Links appreciated on anyone who has been able to time the market consistently (and that has been verified -- not some newsletter ad, I've seen probably a hundred of those in my time). Particularly since the stock market tends to be a leading indicator -- it generally has fallen quite a bit before the economy's peak, and turning up before the economy's bottom. But even that doesn't always happen in that order.
I've been very tempted for many months to lighten up on the equities, given that the economy seems to be around a peak (like it was in 2019 too) as far as jobs and unemployment rate. And even more so since many think the Feds are going to push us into a recession or at least a weak period by raising interest rates or even maintaining the current interest rates (The latest 3 month average of the core CPI and the core PCE is more than double the 2% target rate. Anyone who thinks the Feds are going to be happy with inflation that cuts the dollar in half in 16 years and just throw up their hands and say the 2% target rate was always just for shits and giggles is fooling themselves). Obviously lately we've seen the banks are having difficulties.
But I've been wrong calling peaks and bottoms in the past -- any time we're setting new all-time highs and the economy is pretty good and improving (which is most of the time) -- seems like a possible peak. But if I sat out of the market during all those times, I would miss many doublings for fear of a crash or hitting one of your dreaded long flat spots.
Instead I've just been buy-and-hold except I moved a major chunk from non-equities to equities last June because the market had fallen 20%, aka buying stocks on sale. Because I can't time the bottom, so I settle for buying equities on a 20% discount.
Good luck on your individual stock picking. Like I say, I will live with the thin-gruel returns in post#9.
EDITED TO ADD: BTW I would never take investing advice from a "real stock broker", as they make money selling stocks and bonds, and the more churn, the higher the commission. And favoring the higher commission products over lower commission ones. I would rather suggest a no-fee fiduciary financial adviser, but even then I wouldn't be so sure they are without conflicts of interest.
PoindexterOglethorpe
(26,773 posts)Trying to time the market is a fool's game. Don't even go there. Buy good funds and hang on to them.
I happen to have an investment advisor who has done wonders for me. He has me in several mutual funds. A while back he had me buy a couple of annuities (another bad word here) that I am now collecting from.
Again, time in the market is vastly better than timing the market.