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NNadir

(34,752 posts)
Sun Dec 8, 2024, 09:14 AM Sunday

The Disastrous 2024 CO2 Data Recorded at Mauna Loa: Yet Another Update 12/08/2024

As I've indicated repeatedly in my DU writings, somewhat obsessively I keep spreadsheets of the of the daily, weekly, monthly and annual data at the Mauna Loa Carbon Dioxide Observatory, which I use to do calculations to record the dying of our atmosphere, a triumph of fear, dogma and ignorance that did not have to be, but nonetheless is, a fact.

Facts matter.

When writing these depressing repeating posts about new records being set, reminiscent, over the years, to the ticking of a clock at a deathwatch, I often repeat some of the language from a previous post on this awful series, as I am doing here with some modifications. It saves time.

A recent post reflecting updating this on going disaster (last week) is here:

The Disastrous 2024 CO2 Data Recorded at Mauna Loa: Yet Another Update 12/03/2024

We've just had another very, very, very bad week of data, that of the week beginning 12/01/2024.

Week beginning on December 01, 2024: 424.95 ppm
Weekly value from 1 year ago: 420.74 ppm
Weekly value from 10 years ago: 398.77 ppm
Last updated: December 08, 2024

Weekly average CO2 at Mauna Loa

Most of the time I produce posts in this series, I refer to increases of the 1 year week to week comparators, generally when one of the readings among the 2,550 week to week comparators recorded at the observatory appears in the top fifty. For this week, week 48 of 2024, the increase over week 48 of 2023, the increase is 4.21 ppm higher, which places it as the 20th highest out 2,550 data points of annual week to week comparators going back to the mid 1970's.

It is one of only 34 readings to exceed an increase of 4.00 ppm, thirteen of which took place in the current year. Four of these readings exceed increases of 5.00 ppm, three of which were in 2024. Of the top 50 week to week/year to year comparators 21 have taken place in the last 5 years of which 17 occurred in 2024, 39 in the last 10 years, and 45 in this century.

Of the five readings from the 20th century, four occurred in 1998, when huge stretches of the Malaysian and Indonesian rainforests caught fire when slash and burn fires went out of control. These fires were set deliberately, designed to add palm oil plantations to satisfy the demand for "renewable" biodiesel for German cars and trucks as part of their "renewable energy portfolio." The only other reading from the 20th century to appear in the top 50 occurred in the week beginning August 21, 1988, which was 3.91 ppm higher than the same week of the previous year. For about ten years, until July of 1998, it was the highest reading ever recorded. It is now the 41st highest.

If we focus on the week to week comparators over a ten year period the situation is even more dire.

The increase over week 48 of 2014 is 26.18 ppm.

An interesting and disturbing thing about this week's reading is where it stands among comparators with the reading of ten years previous. Of all such ten year comparators among the 2088 comparators week to week comparator over a ten year period, this is tied for the 21st highest ever recorded. The highest, 27.65 ppm occurred earlier this year, in the week beginning February 4, 2024, week 5, which also gave the highest single year comparator, that with week 5 of 2023, where it was 5.75 ppm higher.

All of the top 50 highest comparators in week to week comparisons with that of ten years earlier have taken place since 2020, 31 of of them in 2024.

Actually, there is a considerable, but not dramatic, amount of statistical noise in these readings, and to "smooth" things, I keep a 52 week running average of the ten year comparators. This is also the highest ever observed; on average over the last 52 weeks, readings are 25.67 ppm higher than they were 10 years earlier. In all the years I've worked with this data, this running average is the highest ever observed.

In week 48 of 2014, this running average was 20.69 ppm/10 years.

Things are getting worse faster.

People lie, to each other and to themselves, but numbers don't lie.

If one looks, one can see that the rate of accumulation recorded at the Mauna Loa CO2 Observatory is a sine wave superimposed on a roughly quadratic axis:



Monthly Average Mauna Loa CO2

Referring to the crude quadratic axis in the graphic above, one can make a rough model of the behavior of this system, using simple high school level calculus, by treating the rate of change in the rate of change - the change in the 52 week average comparators - as a second derivative with respect to time (in years), integrating twice, and using, as boundary conditions, the 1 year comparator, and the current reading. In my spreadsheet I do this automatically. If one solves the resulting equation using the quadratic formula to see when we will hit 500 ppm, one will see this should take place in 2046. (I will be dead then, and not live to see what little warnings I offered here.) The crude equation predicts that in 2050 the concentration of the dangerous fossil fuel waste will be somewhere between 515 and 520 ppm.

The same media that loved to promote a seriously intellectually crippled serial rapist, con man and felon as a viable Presidential candidate, and now President-elect likes to talk about a so called "energy transition" that is supposed to save our asses.

This highly advertised propaganda is connected with the unsupportable belief that the vast sums of money spent so called "renewable energy," which I personally regard as reactionary as the six thugs of the apocalypse in the rogue US Supreme Court, is about addressing climate change.

It isn't.

The reactionary impulse to make our energy supplies dependent on the weather, this precisely at the time we have destabilized the weather by lying to ourselves about our continuous and rising use of dangerous fossil fuels, was always an ignorant attack on nuclear energy.

We still have people here at DU, this late into the disaster prattling on about how so called "renewable energy" is beating out nuclear energy, even though the combined solar and wind industry combined has never, in an atmosphere of sybaritic bourgeois saturnalian enthusiasm, not once, produced as energy as nuclear energy produces routinely in an atmosphere of malign (and ignorant) criticism.

It is interesting and notable that the same people who still carry on with stupid reference to "costs" - they couldn't give a fuck about the cost of the extreme global heating we are now experiencing - and attack nuclear energy on this basis are completely and totally disinterested in attacking the unimaginable external costs of dangerous fossil fuels, costs recorded in millions of deaths each year, the destruction of vast ecosystems by fire and alternately inundation or just plain heat.

Irrespective of their inane anti-science rhetoric about batteries and hydrogen, as it disregards the laws of thermodynamics, an apologetic orgy of wishful thinking designed to make the failed solar and wind industries appear to be reliable, which they will never be, all the money spent on solar and wind is clearly wasted and ineffective. The impulse is reactionary, to make our energy supplies depend on the weather, precisely at the time we have destabilized the weather because the reactionary fantasy is not working.

How much money is it?

The amount of money spent on so called "renewable energy" since 2015 is 4.9 trillion dollars, compared to 524 billion dollars spent on nuclear energy (including a vague term the IEA calls "other clean energy" ), much of the latter to prevent the willful and deadly destruction of existing nuclear infrastructure. Presumably "other clean energy" includes fusion, which has provided zero useable energy for any purpose as of 2024.



IEA overview, Energy Investments.

The graphic is interactive at the link; one can calculate overall expenditures on what the IEA dubiously calls "clean energy," ignoring the fact that the expenditure on so called "renewable energy" is basically a front for maintaining the growing use of fossil fuels. One may also download a *.csv file with the data.

The Biden administration has rightly described itself as promoting "the largest sustained push to accelerate civil nuclear deployment in the United States in nearly five decades."

It is sad that we are now entering a very dark age, one in which propaganda and lies will obscure real knowledge. President did what he could do to save us; it proved to not be enough to overcome our collective ignorance.

White House holds summit on US nuclear energy deployment

My strong opinion that nuclear energy is the last best hope of the planet is not subject to change by appeals to clap trap about so called "nuclear waste," the big bogeymen at Fukushima, Chernobyl (and even more silly) Three Mile Island, blah, blah, blah...

I suggest finding someone more credulous than I to whom to chant endlessly about these points. Take a drive in your swell car out to a "no nukes" concert and convincing yourself that rock stars know more about energy than engineers and scientists. You deserve it. Whether future generations suffer in extreme poverty because of your smug pleasures and appalling selective attention is not your concern.

Oh, and of course, be sure self identify as an "environmentalist." As one who gives a shit about extreme global heating, I won't credit this self identification anymore than I credit Donold Trump's descriptions of himself as a "very stable genius" and all that, but who cares what I think? The "...but her emails..." and "...sane washed Donold Trump..." media describes antinukes as "environmentalists" after all, even if I find that absurd and delusional, so there's that.

Be sure to prattle on about your complete and total indifference to the laws of thermodynamics, laws of physics that are not subject to repeal by appeals to wishful thinking, by carrying on about energy storage, lots of battery bullshit, hydrogen bullshit, etc. as if there was enough so called “renewable energy” to store for months at a time. There hasn’t been any such "renewable energy" surfeits, to justify this junk, there aren't any and there won’t be any, but none of this should prevent you from the ruined landscapes and mining pits you leave for future generations as piles of ruins. Screw future generations. If they need resources, they can sort through our landfills and ruins.

Do all these things. Don't worry. Be happy.

Our media will declare you an “environmentalist.” Good for you.

As for me, I'm far more concerned with the collapse of the planetary atmosphere than I am with the fear that someone somewhere at sometime may die from an industrial accident involving radiation. Let me repeat: I am far more concerned with the vast death toll, extreme environmental destruction, and the global heating associated with the normal use of dangerous fossil fuels than I am about carrying on insipidly about Fukushima.

Nuclear energy is not risk free, nor will it ever be. It is simply vastly superior to all other options, which in a rational world, as opposed to the one in which we live, would be enough to embrace it.

In any case I am certainly prone to thank our current President for his hard work to press for the expansion of nuclear energy, since very clearly we are out of time.

When our country, as precious as it has been to us, is an ancient memory, the rot we left behind in the planetary atmosphere will still persist.

History, should history exist, will not forgive us, nor should it.

Have a pleasant Sunday afternoon.

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jmbar2

(6,177 posts)
1. How much of this increase could be due to the wars around the world?
Sun Dec 8, 2024, 09:21 AM
Sunday

The environmental damage from the war in Ukraine must be considerable. Particularly all the attacks on energy. Do you have any idea how much of a contributor it is to the overall disaster emerging in this data?

I know you don't get a lot of "likes", but I appreciate the work you do to keep us informed.

NNadir

(34,752 posts)
2. Well, there are two ways to look at the effect of war on the climate disaster. Germany FUNDED Putin's war machine...
Sun Dec 8, 2024, 09:44 AM
Sunday

...in part because it phased out nuclear power, so there's that. Now that they can't get cheap dangerous natural gas from Russia, their economy is in deep shit.

I'm not sure that a breakdown exists with respect to war, but as of now, the two largest contributors to climate gas release, the United States and China are not in active wars, although the United States is funding wars.

The United States fought two wars to secure Middle Eastern oil, so there's that.

It is notable however, that the last best hope of humanity, nuclear energy, was originally developed and used for war like purposes. I'm not sure it would have been developed because it's superior to fossil fuels as well as so called "renewable energy," and of course, the use in war placed it under a cloud of suspicion, mushroom clouds quite literally, to be sure. The path through nuclear disarmament, for which there is no longer any impetus, might only proceed via the use of nuclear energy for peace, offering the opportunity to denature weapons grade material through changes in the actinide isotopic vectors. This is certainly feasible but not likely. There was a brief effort to do this during the Clinton/Yeltsin years, but that opportunity is gone under a cloud of ignorance.

Overall however, I believe that most of these increases are a result of consumer practices, everyone in the world aspiring, and sometimes succeeding, at living an "American lifestyle." The desire among the world's population to do so results in wars, to be sure, but wars do not improve lifestyles; they destroy lives and lifestyles.

We are rapidly consuming the world's resources, land especially, but minerals as well, and the result will not be a happy one. I attribute most of the result to wishful thinking and ignorance.

As for recs, I'm not looking for them. My life is approaching its end, and to the best of my ability, I want to convey the truth as I see it, and the the truth as I see it is extremely unpleasant. People in general would rather not worry and be happy. They shouldn't, but it's not a cultural imperative to do what's right as much as, in these times at least, as what is convenient. I'm not going to die happy with the world I'll leave behind, and to the extent I contributed to this outcome, I am ashamed. I deserve my share of the disapprobation.

Thanks for your comment.

jmbar2

(6,177 posts)
3. Hopefully, your legacy of speaking up will be a reminder that you cared deeply about what happens to future generations
Sun Dec 8, 2024, 10:00 AM
Sunday

Thanks for your thoughtful response.

ramapo

(4,740 posts)
6. " People in general would rather not worry and be happy. "
Mon Dec 9, 2024, 08:55 AM
Monday

This gave me a flashback to GHW Bush. Don't Worry, Be Happy was his campaign song. He did encourage us to plant trees.
That must have been before his chief of staff, John Sununu, convinced Bush that climate change was all nonsense and to jettison support for what might have actually been meaningful climate legislation.

bucolic_frolic

(47,309 posts)
4. I read these warnings from time to time.
Sun Dec 8, 2024, 10:14 AM
Sunday

Exponential growth is scary and fatal. Economies grow and grow, and chew resources. Green consumption only delays the inevitable for a few years.

The human species will survive in caves, if they can find food. Those will be what's left of moderate temperatures and without plastic.

GHWB told us to plant trees. I did my part. I do feel we have longer growing seasons now, from late Feb/early March. That extra 6 weeks has boosted growth. In the 80s I estimated tree growth to be in the 7-9% range. Now I'm estimating 12-15%. I doubt it's helping much, and with all the forest fires it's still a negative.

Soon nothing will be insurable - houses, buildings. But people will still have storage units full of trinkets, the wasteful consumption that fed capitalists and hollowed out many a life. There will come a time when repair of homes cannot be done for lack of labor, all laborers attending to their own climate fallout not to mention scarce expensive materials. We're going to build 5 million homes to perpetuate the good life?

VMA131Marine

(4,674 posts)
5. On the bright side ...
Sun Dec 8, 2024, 11:11 AM
Sunday

Carbon-emissions free (nuclear, hydro, wind, solar) energy is now 19% of total global energy consumption compared to 9% ten years ago, and the rate of adoption is accelerating. A doubling every 10 years means carbon free energy will be nearly 40% of consumption by 2034, which will be enough to substantially reduce carbon emissions. If renewables adoption follows a typical S-curve then 70% or more of energy consumption will be carbon free by 2050.

The question then is how much of the growth in atmospheric carbon is coming from emissions from burning fossil fuels versus carbon released from natural storage (e.g. melting permafrost, methane clathrates) due to the warming climate.

hunter

(39,004 posts)
7. Wind and solar will only prolong our use of fossil fuels...
Mon Dec 9, 2024, 10:33 AM
Monday

... doing nothing in the long run to reduce the total amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses this civilization dumps into earth's atmosphere.

Wind and solar are entirely dependent on fossil fuels, especially natural gas, for their economic viability.

You won't see many wind and solar enthusiasts calling for a total ban on natural gas, and the natural gas industry is not fighting every new wind and solar project. Most everyone involved recognizes the co-dependency. They are still building wind farms in Texas and Eastern New Mexico, areas where the primary economic activity is gas extraction.

Here in California we've already reached the point of diminishing returns on new solar and wind projects, and that's in spite of our state's massive water transfer projects ability to source and sink large amounts of electric power to balance supply with demand.

Here's a good place to explore the statistics worldwide. I've arbitrarily set California as the entry point:

https://app.electricitymaps.com/zone/US-CAL-CISO/12mo

Comparing the German electric grid to France's electric grid on this map is informative.

Like it or not, nuclear power is the only energy resource capable of displacing fossil fuels entirely which is something we must do if we wish to preserve what little remains of the natural environment as we've known it.

NNadir

(34,752 posts)
10. In "percent talk" the fraction of energy provided by dangerous fossil fuels has not changed significantly since 2000.
Mon Dec 9, 2024, 06:41 PM
Monday

In 2000, dangerous fossil fuels, in dishonest "percent talk," was producing 80.2% of the world's energy, which was at 420.19 Exajoules.

In 2023, dangerous fossil fuels in dishonest "percent talk was producing 79.8% of the world's energy, which was 642 Exajoules (EJ).

A little math, translating "percent talk" into absolute numbers by simple arithmetic operations, will clearly show that the use of fossil fuels is increasing rapidly; in the period between 2022 and 2023, in absolute numbers coal grew by 5 EJ, solar and wind combined by 1 EJ, or in "percent talk" coal use grew by 500% compared to solar and wind combined.

I prepared a table of this data, which produced zero comments, perhaps because truth is unpleasant, here, using data from the 2000 and 2016-2024 IEA World Energy Outlook here:

Table of EIA WEO Energy Sources in Exajoules, 2000, 2016-2023

For convenience I reproduce the table here:



The OP states the following: "People lie, to each other and to themselves, but numbers don't lie."

I repeat often in many of my posts.

Solar and wind are expensive, useless forms of energy, totally dependent on access to dangerous fossil fuels.

The most important numbers are, of course, those for the accumulations of the dangerous fossil fuel waste carbon dioxide, which are increasing both in rate, the first derivative, but also in the rate of increase of the rate, the second derivative.

There are many reasons why the atmosphere's collapse is increasing at an ever higher rate, and from a social perspective, the abuse of numbers in "percent talk" is certainly smoothing the way.

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