How to Get PFAS Out of Drinking Water--and Keep It Out
Chris Baraniuk
Science
Feb 12, 2025 6:30 AM
How to Get PFAS Out of Drinking Waterand Keep It Out
Filters in water pitchers or under-sink systems capture dangerous chemicals, only for them to be returned to the environment. A researcher from North Carolina is pioneering a new system that could get rid of forever chemicals forever.
Theres something scary in the water at Cape Fear. For years, chemicals giant DuPont and the company Chemours, which it spun off in 2015, manufactured long-lasting synthetic chemicalsknown as forever chemicalsthat made their way into the environment in this corner of North Carolina, ultimately ending up in the Cape Fear River. This is one of Americas PFAS hot spots, though forever chemicals are also found in tap water in thousands of locations around the US. (DuPont has been involved in several class action lawsuits across the United States related to the chemicals since the early 2000s.)
Specifically, DuPont and Chemours had used PFAS, or perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, for making Teflon, widely used in nonstick cookware. But, in the process, they contaminated the groundwater. Tests have shown that drinking water in this part of North Carolina can have levels of PFAS many times higher than the federal limit. The health effects of PFAS are frighteningfrom increasing your risk of cancer and obesity to lowering fertility.
North Carolinas still dealing with that, says Jordan Poler, a chemistry professor at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Its a huge challenge for the people here. Charlotte is more than 100 miles from the Cape Fear River, and the tap water there is fairly safe, says Poler. But hurricanes sometimes redistribute contaminated water in his direction. Its partly what inspired him to come up with a new PFAS filtration systemand one with a key difference from existing systems.
A lot of these media, you throw them in the landfill and theyre just going to leach everything back out, he says ...
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