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In reply to the discussion: Alabama and Mississippi will also honor Robert E. Lee on Martin Luther King Jr. Day [View all]Journeyman
(15,422 posts)It is one of those supremely ironic situations that doesnt get near enough recognition.
Up until the time Lee took command of the Army of Northern Virginia (June 1862) it was Mr Lincolns stated objective that if the South ceased its rebellion, and submitted again to Union control, then slavery would remain as it had been prior to the rebellion. The original 13th Amendment, the Corwin Amendment (after Thomas Corwin, the Ohio Congressman who proposed it in 1860), held that slavery was to be unmolested in perpetuity. Mr Lincoln himself endorsed this idea in his First Inaugural. (1)
It was Robert E. Lees success against far superior Union forces in the Seven Days Battles that sealed the Souths fate and slaverys demise. In driving the Army of the Potomac back, Lee turned Confederate morale around, and its soldiers took to battle with renewed purpose. That summer, however, convinced Mr Lincoln that every tactic needed to be deployed against the rebellion, including denial of its labor force, the eventual use of black soldiers, and the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation. The die was cast -- by Robert E. Lee -- and the result was eventual total war and the destruction of the Southern social and political order.
So if they wish to honor this scoundrel, Bobby Lee, for this good he ultimately brought to pass, I've no problem with that. Otherwise, he was a traitorous miscreant, not worthy of recognition outside the history books.
(1) "I understand a proposed amendment to the Constitution (2)which amendment, however, I have not seenhas passed Congress, to the effect that the Federal Government shall never interfere with the domestic institutions of the States, including that of persons held to service. To avoid misconstruction of what I have said, I depart from my purpose not to speak of particular amendments so far as to say that, holding such a provision to now be implied constitutional law, I have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable. ~ President Abraham Lincoln, First Inaugural, March 4, 1861
(2) The Corwin Amendment: No amendment shall be made to the Constitution which will authorize or give to Congress the power to abolish or interfere, within any State, with the domestic institutions thereof, including that of persons held to labor or service by the laws of said State.