2016 Postmortem
In reply to the discussion: Oh, holy shit: 2.25M votes, now! [View all]William Seger
(11,258 posts)A republic is simply a form of government in which elected representatives exercise power in accordance with the rule of law. Democracy is built into both how representatives are selected and how those representatives make decisions, which is why saying "we're a republic not a democracy" doesn't really make sense.
Federalism is the two-level form of republic we have, with a division of powers between state and federal government, and with the federal government being superior. (A confederation would have the state government superior.) For some things, that may make sense. For selecting a president who is supposed to serve all the people, without regional or demographic bias, it's simply undemocratic that some people have more influence than others over the selection. Whatever reason you have for preferring that undemocratic situation, "we are not a democracy" doesn't work as a valid reason for not changing it.